VHDL
Ganz super: Xilinx XST User Guide; enthält Erklärungen und jede Menge Beispiele
www.xilinx.com/itp/xilinx10/books/docs/xst/xst.pdf
gute Einführung für Anfänger http://wwwlrh.fh-bielefeld.de/vhdl_vor/VHDL_V_B.htm
VHDL Tutorial: Learn by Example-- by Weijun Zhang, July 2001
die Beispiele laufen mit erweiterten ghdl Schaltern: ghdl -a --ieee=synopsys -fexplicit tb_ALU.vhd
GHDL (ein freier VHDL Compiler)
unter Linux problematisch nur im x86 Mode; funzt nicht mit wine
$ ghdl -a adder_tb.vhdl … compilieren/analyze
$ ghdl -e adder_tb … link/elaborate entity
$ ghdl -r adder_tb … run
$ ghdl -r adder_tb –vcd=adder.vcd … for graphical output
$ gtkwave adder.vcd
adder.vhd
1 entity adder is
2 -- i0, i1 and the carry-in ci are inputs of the adder.
3 -- s is the sum output, co is the carry-out.
4 port (i0, i1 : in bit; ci : in bit; s : out bit; co : out bit);
5 end adder;
6
7 architecture rtl of adder is
8 begin
9 -- This full-adder architecture contains two concurrent assignment.
10 -- Compute the sum.
11 s <= i0 xor i1 xor ci;
12 -- Compute the carry.
13 co <= (i0 and i1) or (i0 and ci) or (i1 and ci);
14 end rtl;
$ ghdl -a adder.vhd
adder-testbench.vhd
-- testbench
2 entity adder_tb is
3 end adder_tb;
4
5 architecture behav of adder_tb is
6 component adder
7 port (
8 i0, i1 : in bit;
9 ci : in bit;
10 s : out bit;
11 co : out bit
12 );
13 end component;
14
15 for adder_0: adder use entity work.adder;
16 signal i0, i1, ci, s, co : bit;
17 begin
18 -- Component instantiation.
19 adder_0: adder port map (i0 => i0, i1 => i1, ci => ci,s => s, co => co);
20 -- This process does the real job.
21 process
22 type pattern_type is record
23 -- The inputs of the adder.
24 i0, i1, ci : bit;
25 -- The expected outputs of the adder.
26 s, co : bit;
27 end record;
28 -- The patterns to apply.
29 type pattern_array is array (natural range <>) of pattern_type;
30 constant patterns : pattern_array :=
31 (('0', '0', '0', '0', '1'),
32 ('0', '0', '1', '1', '0'),
33 ('0', '1', '0', '1', '0'),
34 ('0', '1', '1', '0', '1'),
35 ('1', '0', '0', '1', '0'),
36 ('1', '0', '1', '0', '1'),
37 ('1', '1', '0', '0', '1'),
38 ('1', '1', '1', '1', '1'));
39 begin
40 -- Check each pattern.
41 for i in patterns'range loop
42 -- Set the inputs.
43 i0 <= patterns(i).i0;
44 i1 <= patterns(i).i1;
45 ci <= patterns(i).ci;
46 -- Wait for the results.
47 wait for 1 ns;
48 -- Check the outputs.
49 assert s = patterns(i).s
50 report "bad sum value" severity error;
51 assert co = patterns(i).co
52 report "bad carry out value" severity error;
53 end loop;
54 assert false report "end of test" severity note;
55 -- Wait forever; this will finish the simulation.
56 wait;
57 end process;
58 end behav;
$ ghdl -a adder-testbench.vhd
$ ghdl -e adder_tb
$ ghdl -r adder_tb
$ ghdl -r adder_tb –vcd=adder.vcd
$ gtkwave adder.vcd
bei Fehlermeldungen versuchen:
$ghdl -a --ieee=synopsys -fexplicit tb_ALU.vhd
$ghdl -r --ieee=synopsys -fexplicit tb_ALU.vhd --stop-time=500ns –vcd=vcd.out
